Fairly vigorous large tree with a straight leader and more or less horizontal branching. The young twigs are olive green. The mature bark is grey and smooth to shallow grooved. The ovate to elliptical leaf emerges bronze-coloured, turning dark green in summer. The leaf remains green until into autumn, only turning deep red at a late stage. On the underside of the summer leaf, small tufts of white hairs can be seen in the leaf axils. The elliptical-oval acorns are about half-enclosed by the light brown, hairy cupule. An unfamiliar park and avenue tree, closely related to Q. palustris but with a larger leaf with more lobes, bigger acorns and a deeper cupule. Has few soil requirements and can also grow on wet soil. Unlike most “Red Oaks”, this oak tolerates a high pH without its foliage turning yellow.
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twigs olive green, bark grey, smooth to shallow grooved
Leaf
ovate to elliptical, deeply lobed, dark green, 10 - 20 cm
Autumn colour
red
Flowers
golden coloured ♂ catkins, May
Fruits
elliptical-oval, approx. 1.5 cm, single, cupule light brown hairy
Spines/thorns
None
Toxicity
usually not toxic to people, (large) pets and livestock
Soil type
any, preferably fertile, tolerates wet soil
Soil moisture
suitable for wet soil
Paving
tolerates no paving
Winter hardiness zone
6b (-20,5 to -17,8 °C)
Wind resistance
good
Other resistances
resistant to frost (WH 1 - 6), can withstand wind, resistant to de-icing salt
Application
avenues and broad streets, industrial areas
Shape
clearstem tree
Origin
South East USA
Synonyms
Quercus nuttallii
Clear stem treecalcareous soilloamy soilpeaty soilsandy soiltolerates no pavingresistant to de-icing saltresistant to frost (WH 1 - 6)suitable for wet soilcan withstand windbroad conical1st size , taller than 12 metreshalf-open crowngreenyellowaverage growingAttractive autumn colournon-toxic (usually)
Frequently asked questions
Quercus texana
Quercus texana can eventually reach a height of 20 - 25 m, depending on the site and climate conditions.
Quercus texana is average growing and can eventually reach a height of 20 - 25 m, depending on the site and climate conditions.
The leaves of Quercus texana turn red in autumn.
The right time to plant Quercus texana is during the dormancy period. In Western Europe, Quercus texana with root balls can generally be planted from mid-November to late April, although this depends strongly on the climatic conditions and the species of tree.