Natural hybrid between Q. phellos and Q. rubra that occurs in places where both species are found. Forms a large deciduous tree with an ovate to round crown growing to around 20 m. The bark is grey and smooth until it is quite old. The bark only gets slightly rough on older trees. The leaf shapes vary greatly from lanceolate to oval. It is usually at its widest above its middle. It is either smooth-edged or has 3 to 5 teeth per side. The top of the leaf is glossy green and bare. The underside is lighter and only hairy in the vein axils. In autumn, the leaf turns reddish to reddish brown. It produces only a few acorns which look like the ones on Q. rubra. A healthy, hardy tree that thrives on less fertile soil, provided it is moist enough and not too limy.
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twigs olive green to brown-grey, bare, bark grey, smooth to slightly rough
Leaf
oval, elliptical, elongated to lanceolate, smooth-edged to roughly serrated, glossy green, 8 - 18 cm
Autumn colour
red
Flowers
green-yellow ♂ catkins, May
Fruits
broad ovate, 2 - 2.5 cm, in clusters, cupule with contiguous scales
Spines/thorns
None
Toxicity
usually not toxic to people, (large) pets and livestock
Soil type
any, if moist and not too limy
Soil moisture
suitable for wet soil
Paving
tolerates no paving
Winter hardiness zone
6a (-23,3 to -20,6 °C)
Wind resistance
good
Other resistances
resistant to frost (WH 1 - 6), can withstand wind, resistant to de-icing salt
Application
avenues and broad streets, industrial areas
Shape
clearstem tree, multi-stem treem
Origin
Eastern USA
Clear stem treeMulti-stem treeclay soilloamy soilpeaty soilsandy soiltolerates no pavingresistant to de-icing saltresistant to frost (WH 1 - 6)suitable for wet soilcan withstand wind1st size , taller than 12 metreshalf-open crowngreenyellowgreenaverage growingAttractive autumn colournon-toxic (usually)
Frequently asked questions
Quercus ×heterophylla
Quercus ×heterophylla can eventually reach a height of 20 m, depending on the site and climate conditions.
Quercus ×heterophylla is average growing and can eventually reach a height of 20 m, depending on the site and climate conditions.
The leaves of Quercus ×heterophylla turn red in autumn.
The right time to plant Quercus ×heterophylla is during the dormancy period. In Western Europe, Quercus ×heterophylla with root balls can generally be planted from mid-November to late April, although this depends strongly on the climatic conditions and the species of tree.