The medium to large Celtis bungeana forms a round crown. Later in life, the crown will sag more, becoming more flattened and broadly vase-shaped. The young twigs are green, the old bark is light grey and smooth. Most striking about this species are the shiny dark green leaves, which give the tree a vital appearance. The leaves have three main veins, which are most clearly visible on the underside of the leaf. The leaf margin is smooth, at most with a few small teeth near the apex. Flowering is inconspicuous, but does attract bees. The flowers are followed by small black fruits.
This Celtis prefers to grow on loamy soil. Tolerates drought and air pollution, making it a good future tree.
ovate to elongated, 4-9 cm long, glossy dark green
Autumn colour
yellow
Flowers
inconspicuous, yellow-green, April
Fruits
drupe, 7 mm, black
Spines/thorns
None
Toxicity
usually not toxic to people, (large) pets and livestock
Soil type
clayed soil, loamy soil, sandy soil
Soil moisture
suitable for dry soil
Paving
tolerates paving
Winter hardiness zone
5 (-28,8 to -23,4 °C)
Wind resistance
good
Other resistances
resistant to frost (WH 1 - 6), can withstand wind
Fauna tree
valuable for bees (honey plant), valuable for butterflies
Application
avenues and broad streets, industrial areas
Shape
clearstem tree
Clear stem treeclay soilloamy soilsandy soiltolerates pavingresistant to frost (WH 1 - 6)suitable for dry soilcan withstand windbroad vase-shaped2nd size, between 6 and 12 metreshalf-open crowngreenyellowgreenaverage growingvaluable for bees (honey plant)valuable for butterfliesnon-toxic (usually)Ornamental fruitTree for the future
Frequently asked questions
Celtis bungeana
Celtis bungeana can eventually reach a height of 10 – 15 m, depending on the site and climate conditions.
Celtis bungeana is average growing and can eventually reach a height of 10 – 15 m, depending on the site and climate conditions.
The leaves of Celtis bungeana turn yellow in autumn.
The right time to plant Celtis bungeana is during the dormancy period. In Western Europe, Celtis bungeana with root balls can generally be planted from mid-November to late April, although this depends strongly on the climatic conditions and the species of tree.