A large tree with an open, ascending, broad-oval crown which will eventually become round. The European white elm can grow to over 30 m and just as wide. The year-old twigs are brown-green and hairy and the old bark is grey and finely grooved. Its roots form distinct buttressing at the base of the trunk. The glossy dark green leaf is markedly asymmetric although the autumn colours are not very spectacular: usually slightly yellow. The flowers are red and the fruit often has a reddish hue too. Until recently, this inherently European species received little attention until it emerged that Ulmus laevis is only sporadically attacked by Dutch elm disease. The tree is not particularly resistant, but the elm bark beetle, that is responsible for spreading the disease, appears to avoid the tree. A lovely imposing tree for planting in parks and landscapes.
flat winged nutlets on stems, ovoid, green to reddish
Spines/thorns
None
Toxicity
usually not toxic to people, (large) pets and livestock
Soil type
fertile, moist and airy, tolerates limy soil
Soil moisture
withstand short flood, withstand long flood
Paving
tolerates paving
Winter hardiness zone
5 (-28,8 to -23,4 °C)
Wind resistance
fairly
Other resistances
resistant to frost (WH 1 - 6)
Fauna tree
valuable for butterflies
Application
avenues and broad streets
Shape
clearstem tree, multi-stem treem
Origin
Europe, Caucasus
Clear stem treeMulti-stem treecalcareous soilloamy soilpeaty soilsandy soiltolerates pavingresistant to frost (WH 1 - 6)withstand long floodwithstand short floodoval1st size , taller than 12 metresopen crowngreenorange/redMarchfast growingConspicuous bloomvaluable for butterfliesnon-toxic (usually)Tree for the future
Frequently asked questions
Ulmus laevis
Ulmus laevis can eventually reach a height of 30 - 35 m, fast growing, depending on the site and climate conditions.
Ulmus laevis is fast growing and can eventually reach a height of 30 - 35 m, fast growing, depending on the site and climate conditions.
The right time to plant Ulmus laevis is during the dormancy period. In Western Europe, Ulmus laevis with root balls can generally be planted from mid-November to late April, although this depends strongly on the climatic conditions and the species of tree.