This elm forms a broad flattened crown with branches growing more or less horizontally in layers. The twigs at the end of the (lateral) branches are slightly pendulous. Because the branches are close together, the branching takes on a fishbone appearance. Height 5 - 7 m and often twice as broad. The dark grey bark remains smooth for a long time: later shallow grooves develop. Young twigs are greyish-brown with whitish hairs, later grey. A characteristic feature is that the leaves grow very close together, especially at the end of the branches. The large leaves are asymmetrical, dark green and with rough hairs on each side. The underside is light green. In the autumn they turn yellow. The brownish-violet flowers appear in bundles before the emergence of the leaves. The winged nutlets are spread by the wind. Sensitive to Dutch elm disease.
bark dark grey, remains smooth for a long time, twigs greyish-brown
Leaf
broad ovoid to oval, dark green, with very rough hairs, 8 - 16 cm
Autumn colour
yellow
Flowers
in short dense bundles, brownish-violet, March, abundant
Fruits
winged with nutlet in the centre, obovate, light red seed
Spines/thorns
None
Toxicity
usually not toxic to people, (large) pets and livestock
Soil type
moist and light, favours calcareous soils
Soil moisture
suitable for wet soil, withstand short flood
Paving
tolerates no paving
Winter hardiness zone
5a (-28,8 to -26,1 °C)
Wind resistance
good, also as regards sea wind
Other resistances
resistant to frost (WH 1 - 6), can withstand wind
Fauna tree
valuable for butterflies
Application
coastal areas
Shape
clearstem tree
Origin
England, 1816
Synonyms
Ulmus glabra 'Horizontalis'
Clear stem treecalcareous soilclay soilloamy soilsandy soiltolerates no pavingresistant to frost (WH 1 - 6)suitable for wet soilwithstand short floodcan withstand windbroad ovoid2nd size, between 6 and 12 metresdense crowngreenyellowyellowgreenMarchaverage growingConspicuous bloomAttractive autumn colourvaluable for butterfliesnon-toxic (usually)
Frequently asked questions
Ulmus glabra 'Pendula'
Ulmus glabra 'Pendula' can eventually reach a height of 5 - 7 m, depending on the site and climate conditions.
Ulmus glabra 'Pendula' is average growing and can eventually reach a height of 5 - 7 m, depending on the site and climate conditions.
The leaves of Ulmus glabra 'Pendula' turn yellow in autumn.
The right time to plant Ulmus glabra 'Pendula' is during the dormancy period. In Western Europe, Ulmus glabra 'Pendula' with root balls can generally be planted from mid-November to late April, although this depends strongly on the climatic conditions and the species of tree.